• An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon

  2022-03-03

  

  An increased sympathetic tone and the hormone glucagon are the main glucose mobilizing factors [28], [29]. Single-cell transcriptome analysis of human islet cells suggests the expression of Ffar1 not only in β-cells but also in α-cells [30]. Moreover, analysis of rat α-cells indicates that FFAR1 exp

• There are two ways to

  2022-03-03

  

  There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty LY2606368 transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is responsible

• The mechanism underlying the anorectic effect of OXM is well

  2022-03-02

  

  The mechanism underlying the anorectic effect of OXM is well established. It is centrally mediated via GLP-1 receptor activation, confirmed by both pharmacological blockade of the GLP-1 receptor, and using GLP-1 receptor knock-out mice [2], [11], [12]. However, the mechanism by which it increases en

• In perimenstrual catamenial epilepsy there

  2022-03-02

  

  In perimenstrual catamenial epilepsy, there is emerging evidence to suggest that P withdrawal plays a key role in seizure exacerbations occurring around the time of menstruation (Backstrom et al., 1984, Bonuccelli et al., 1989, Scharfman and MacLusky, 2006). The mechanisms underlying ovarian cycle-r

• A relatively independent review of the history of the discov

  2022-03-02

  

  A relatively independent review of the history of the discovery of GABA (and L-glutamate) as neurotransmitters in the CNS can be found in ‘When and why amino acids?’ in the in 2010 by Kresimir Krnjevic , who spent a post-doc in Canberra in 1956–1958. Introduction The insect RDL GABA receptor is

• The fibroblast growth factor receptor FGFRs including four

  2022-03-02

  

  The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFRs), including four highly conserved proteins (FGFR1-4), are important membrane sensors for extracellular signals [4]. By binding to their ligands, FGFRs are activated and can trigger various downstream intracellular signaling cascades, which is required for

• br Author contributions statement P N Y

  2022-03-02

  

  Author contributions statement P.N.Y. designed the study, analyzed the data and prepared the draft of the manuscript. C.S performed the experiments, analyzed the data and generated Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8. A.K. and S.D. made Supplementary Figs. S1 and S2. D.

• In principle an ideal Fenton

  2022-03-02

  

  In principle, an ideal Fenton reaction element should have multiple oxidation states to form a redox cycle in the process of H2O2 decomposition to HO•. Although iron is very effective in catalyzing Fenton reaction, it requires a low pH value (pH 2-4) to reach the optimal catalytic efficiency, which

• The multiple sequence analysis showed that the

  2022-03-02

  

  The multiple sequence analysis showed that the putative amino plk inhibitor sequence of HbFDP had 80–99% identity to the FDPs from H. brasiliensis, Lupinus and T. wilfordii, Malus×domestica, Centella asiatica, M. sativa, M.recutita, accession H. annuus, and A. thaliana. The present results are in a

• In the Medicines for Malaria Venture MMV

  2022-03-02

  

  In 2011 the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) distributed the Open-Access Malaria Box to accelerate antimalarial drug discovery (Spangenberg et al., 2013). The Malaria Box consists of 400 structurally diverse compounds, curated from >20,000 hits generated from large-scale screens, that inhibit the

• In patients with breast cancer ZRANB gene

  2022-03-02

  

  In patients with breast cancer, ZRANB1 gene amplification was found in a subset of cases, and ZRANB1 protein levels correlated with EZH2 protein levels and poor survival (both TNBC and non-TNBC). Moreover, unlike normal mammary epithelial cells, all human breast cancer cell lines examined (both TNBC

• br Conclusions H K demethylases perform an important catalyt

  2022-03-02

  

  Conclusions H3K27 demethylases perform an important catalytic function in mediating change in gene expression, whether it is during cell differentiation or activation, because they remove repressive marks from histones which opens the chromatin and facilitates transcription. The number of publica

• br Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is involved in

  2022-03-02

  

  Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathophysiological events mostly related to the inflammatory response through four receptors, namely H1-4Rs. The first studies of AG-490 and diabetes date back to the 1950s. Since that time the involvement of histamine in diabetes

• In our previous study we designed and

  2022-03-01

  

  In our previous study, we designed and synthesized compounds of A series from the starting material 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic Ezatiostat hydrochloride (ferulic acid). These compounds with R group being amino acid residues, fatty acyl group and sulfuryl group showed moderate HDAC inhibition and in

• In addition to changes in the Rho isoforms all Rac

  2022-03-01

  

  In addition to changes in the Rho isoforms, all Rac isoforms, including the constitutively active splice variant of Rac1, Rac1b, are overexpressed in various tumors and accumulating evidence indicates that they play an important role in the metastatic potential of cancer Estradiol Cypionate australi

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