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Currently phosphodiesterase type PDE inhibitors are used wid
2020-10-26

Currently, phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) inhibitors are used widely as the first- line oral treatment for erectile dysfunction of varying causes. Radical prostatectomy for the treatment of prostate cancer is frequently associated with erectile dysfunction, and this type of erectile dysfunction is
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Because sex steroids and growth hormone play an important
2020-10-26

Because sex steroids and growth hormone play an important role in the development and maintenance of hepatic CYP450 enzyme expression and ER expression, it is possible that exposure to endocrine active agents during gestation and perinatally could alter expression of these proteins. Therefore, these
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The host virus coexistence is
2020-10-26

The host-virus coexistence is completely dependent on the balance between a strong immune response inhibiting virus replication and immune evasion and survival of the virus with periodic shedding to enable transmission to new hosts. In the process of ensuring this balance, the virus manipulates 7TM
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Concholepas concholepas our model species for this study is
2020-10-26

Concholepas concholepas, our model species for this study, is a marine gastropod found along the Chilean coast that has become commercially important [25], [26], [27]. Until now, the main focus of immunology related to C. concholepas is the production of a novel hemocyanin that has been useful for t
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br Introduction The innate immune system stands the first li
2020-10-26

Introduction The innate immune system stands the first line of the defense that protects the host from viral intrusion, depending on pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and the corresponding pathways [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. The pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of the invading viruses
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Traditionally serum triglycerides have been measured in the
2020-10-26

Traditionally, serum triglycerides have been measured in the clinic in the fasted state in order to reduce variability and also to facilitate the calculation of LDL-cholesterol via the Friedewald equation, which was derived using fasted samples (Warnick and Nakajima, 2008). We have previously report
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Several single nucleotide polymorphisms SNPs
2020-10-26

Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in humans affect CYP3A expression and activity (Lamba et al., 2002). The CYP3A4 SNP rs2740574 (also referred to as CYP3A4*1B, by The Human Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Allele Nomenclature Database, http://www.cypalleles.ki.se/) is a change in the promoter regi
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This work is inspired by the systematic work of Coutinho
2020-10-26

This work is inspired by the systematic work of Coutinho and co-workers, who obtained several very useful experimental data, which will be also used in our work, and applied the CPA equation of state for the modeling of systems relevant to the production of biodiesel [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]
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Application of the CPH model relies on the
2020-10-26

Application of the CPH model relies on the assumption that the hazard ratio of two observations is constant over time [2]. This enables us to infer the rate of risk of the treatment. For example, in the study of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) [5], the hazard ratio of a group of
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The serotonin transporter gene encodes an
2020-10-26

The serotonin transporter gene () encodes an integral membrane protein that transports serotonin from the synaptic spaces into the presynaptic neurons. The encoded protein terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent way. This protein is a target of psychomotor stimulants
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Bearing in mind that temperamental traits are genetically de
2020-10-26

Bearing in mind that temperamental traits are genetically determined, in the present study we have chosen to investigate COMT and OPRM1 gene polymorphisms related to stimulation of the nervous system, which is extremely important in combat sports. The μ-opioid receptor gene OPRM1 is located on the
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The repeat sequence TTAGGG of
2020-10-26

The repeat sequence “TTAGGG” of telomere could be directly recognized by TERF1. TERF1 is indispensable for the maintenance of telomere ipatasertib structure and integrity (Tan et al., 2017). Trf1 genetic depletion in vivo induces a persistent DNA damage response and telomere uncapping, which effecti
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments This work was
2020-10-23

Experimental section Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, Grant No. 81573285 and No. 81602965), the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (Program No. 2018JM7071 and No. 2017JQ8002), and the Fundamental Re
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Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity
2020-10-23

Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity of iPLA2-VIA in whole cellular systems stems from the observation that some of the major species hydrolyzed by the enzyme contain a 16:1 fatty kv1.3 inhibitor at the sn-2 position [57,119], raising the possibility that iPLA2-VIA may consti
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Cdc which is involved in filopodium formation and Rac
2020-10-23

Cdc42, which is involved in filopodium formation, and Rac1, which is involved in lamellipodium formation, engage in cross-talk with one another [25,26,30,31]. In general, filopodium formation precedes lamellipodium formation, and filopodium formation (Cdc42 activity) suppresses lamellipodium formati
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