• FFAR is highly expressed not only in cells

  2021-09-14

  

  FFAR1 is highly expressed not only in β cells but also in α 5-Carboxymethylester-UTP (Segerstolpe et al., 2016), which gives the interesting perspective that 20-HETE may function both as an autocrine and as a paracrine regulator of islet cell function (Figure 1A), i.e., acting in symphony with the

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the grants

  2021-09-14

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the grants from National key Basic Research Program of China (2012CB124702), 948 Program (2015-Z33), National Natural Science Foundation of China (31172093, 31301947), the National Science Foundation for Fostering Talents in Basic Research (J1103510), S

• In type diabetic subjects with mean baseline glycated

  2021-09-14

  

  In type-2 diabetic subjects with mean baseline glycated hemoglobin A (HbA) of 8.4%, q.d. administration of MK-0893 for 12weeks as a monotherapy resulted in dose-dependent decreases in HbA and FPG. Administration of MK-0893 q.d. at doses of 20, 40, 60, and 80mg led to observed reductions in HbA of 0.

• When PKC was applied alone it attenuated

  2021-09-14

  

  When PKC19–31 was applied alone, it attenuated the activity run-down following excision. Furthermore, the activity induced by addition of PKC19–31 during PMA treatment in many cases was higher than in controls. Accordingly, in our experimental conditions, the mechanism which underlays channel inhibi

• The expression and localization of Cx Cx and Cx

  2021-09-14

  

  The expression and localization of Cx43, Cx46 and Cx50 in the anterior pituitary vary with physiological activities and with various conditions associated with both natural and pathological changes in hormone secretion. Anterior pituitary Cx43 and Cx50 levels increase and exhibit a more widespread d

• br Acknowledgments This research was supported

  2021-09-14

  

  Acknowledgments This research was supported in part by National Institutes of Health IDeA Program COBRE grant GM110732; a USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch project; and the Montana State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Introduction Propofol (2,6-Diisopropylphen

• ATN Ac PHSCN NH is a small

  2021-09-14

  

  ATN-161 (Ac-PHSCN-NH2) is a small peptide antagonist of integrin α5β1, a recently developed anticancer drug that interacts with the N-terminus of the β1 region of integrin α5β1 to lock integrin α5β1 in its non-activated conformation (Wang et al., 2016). The drug has been tested in Phase 2 clinical t

• Liposomes that are less than

  2021-09-14

  

  Liposomes that are less than 200nm in diameter are necessary to optimize uptake of liposomes by dopamine antagonist drugs (Oesterling et al., 2014). The liposomes constructed in these experiments were found to be sufficiently small in diameter for use in in vivo and in vitro experiments. Even small

• The synthetic pathway of the target compounds and is

  2021-09-14

  

  The synthetic pathway of the target compounds , , , and is presented in . The intermediate was synthesized according to a reported method. The intermediate was prepared by mixing UA with an equimolar concentration of KCO, a catalytic amount of KI, and more than two equivalents of 1,2-dibromoethan

• Acknowledgements br Introduction The neurotransmitter glycin

  2021-09-14

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction The neurotransmitter glycine acts through two receptors: a strychnine-sensitive glycine receptor (GlyA) and a strychnine-insensitive glycine receptor (GlyB). GlyA is localized to the neuronal membrane post-synaptic to inhibitory glycinergic neurons, whereas GlyB is

• Several studies have shown that the

  2021-09-14

  

  Several studies have shown that the levels of reactive dicarbonyls are higher in patients with diabetes as a result of hyperglycemia.49, 50, 51 Consequently, reactive dicarbonyl-derived AGEs are elevated in plasma and accumulate in tissues prone to secondary complications, including the lens, retina

• Bergmann glia cells BGCs are

  2021-09-14

  

  Bergmann glia GS-9350 (BGCs) are the most abundant glia cells in the cerebellum, comprising more than 90% of the cerebellar glia. These cells span the entire cerebellar molecular layer and encapsulate neuronal somata, dendrites and axons. BGC are involved in neurotransmitter uptake, K+ homeostasis

• br Discussion Light plays a central role in plant growth

  2021-09-13

  

  Discussion Light plays a central role in plant growth, development and defence responses. It is required for photosynthesis and other metabolic or transcriptional processes (Kangasjärvi et al., 2012, Zhang and Zhou, 2013, Ballaré, 2014). It is well known that darkness promotes leaf senescence, wh

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements br A Class of

  2021-09-13

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements A Class of Unconventional, Dimerization-Activated GTPases GTP-binding proteins, or GTPases, are a superfamily of proteins that regulate numerous cellular pathways 1, 2, 3, 4. Pioneering work on the extended Ras subfamily of GTPases, exemplified by Ras,

• In conclusion we have identified ten novel

  2021-09-13

  

  In conclusion, we have identified ten novel GPCR genes and a pseudogene. Transcripts for GPR78, GPR81, GPR94, GPR95, GPR101, GPR103 and P2Y were detected in various CNS and peripheral tissues. Given the high levels of identity observed within paralogous oGPCR gene clusters, future efforts will likel

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