• For plasma cell differentiation BCRs in post GC plasma cells

  2020-08-06

  

  For plasma cell differentiation, BCRs in post-GC plasma cells are heavily dominated with a high-affinity mutation, even at a time point when this mutation is present in only a small fraction of GC cells (Phan et al., 2006). Hence, higher-affinity cells are directed to the plasma cell fate, whereas l

• Collagen II is the major collagen

  2020-08-06

  

  Collagen II is the major collagen found in cartilage. The collagen II triple helix is a homotrimer of three α1 chains. We have been interested in mapping the functional domains of the collagen II triple helix and developed a cDNA cassette system for recombinant production of collagen II variants. Us

• Several known selective CSF R inhibitors bind the enzyme in

  2020-08-06

  

  Several known selective CSF-1R inhibitors bind the enzyme in a DFG-out mode. For example, is exquisitely selective for CSF-1R (b)., , An important feature of this co-crystal structure is the bidentate hydrogen bonding network made by the oxygen atoms of the methoxy and benzyloxy groups of the ‘DFG

• Most recently it has been described

  2020-08-06

  

  Most recently, it has been described that cPLA2α activity contributes to the phagosomal escape of Mycobacterium tuberculosis [73,74]. The enzyme appears to facilitate translocation of the microbe from the endosomal to the cytosolic compartment of human THP-1 macrophage-like cells, allowing survival

• While desolvation appears to play a

  2020-08-05

  

  While desolvation appears to play a universal role in the binding of the nucleotide substrate during TLS, the molecular forces regulating the polymerization step are more divergent as they depend upon the physical nature of the DNA lesion. For instance, π-stacking interactions play a large role in f

• Typical examples of CO utilization and

  2020-08-05

  

  Typical examples of CO2 utilization and reduction technologies are catalytic reduction of CO2 to C1 compounds such as CO, formic acid, methanol and so on [[3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]], and catalytic organic synthesis using CO2 as a feedstock [[11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18

• There is increasing evidence implicating NFY as a key player

  2020-08-05

  

  There is increasing evidence implicating NFY as a key player in cancer development. NFY binds the CCAAT box which is present in about 30% of eukaryotic promoters [23]. It is reported that promoters that lack a TATA box rely greatly on the CCAAT box for transcriptional activation [18], and we show th

• br IGF signaling pathway inhibitors The importance of the

  2020-08-05

  

  IGF signaling pathway inhibitors The importance of the IGF pathway to sarcoma biology including Ewing sarcoma has been the subject of decades of investigation. A number of important studies have established the importance of this pathway to the biology of Ewing sarcoma. In particular, IGF has bee

• br Results br Discussion LNX was

  2020-08-04

  

  Results Discussion LNX1 was first identified as a binding partner of Numb and interacts with c-Src in a PDZ-dependent manner, triggering its ubiquitination [18]. Until recently, no structure-based mechanism had been established for the LNX family of proteins. Here, we identified the ubiquitina

• In contrast to the N

  2020-08-04

  

  In LiCl australia to the N-terminal extension, no C-terminal extension is necessary for the function of the U-box in SPL11 (Fig. 2). However, deletion of the C-terminal ten amino-acid residues of the U-box resulted in complete loss of binding activity to E2 (Fig. 2). This region is involved in the

• br Summary and discussion Our results

  2020-08-04

  

  Summary and discussion Our results suggest that, counter to Marques (2012), the creation of a successful accelerated program does not require a fundamental shift in the manner of pedagogy. This may help to overcome faculty objections to accelerated teaching. It is also important to note that our

• In the search for novel

  2020-08-04

  

  In the search for novel and effective leads for AD treatment from natural resources, many flavonoids have been reported to be cholinesterase inhibitors, β-secretase (BACE)-1 inhibitors, and agents promoting anti-aggregation and clearance of Aβ peptides. Selective BChE inhibitors attract increasing a

• The DDRs can interact with multiple proteins and also modula

  2020-08-04

  

  The DDRs can interact with multiple proteins and also modulate signaling pathways initiated by other matrix receptors, cytokines,growth factors, and transmembrane receptors in a context- and cell-type-dependent manner.3, 4 We therefore evaluated the consequences of DDR2 activation on potential downs

• Furthermore to illuminate the molecular

  2020-08-04

  

  Furthermore, to illuminate the molecular mechanisms by which KDM1B affects PC cell growth, we detected modifications of some molecules associated with cell apoptosis, growth and survival control in PANC-1 dextromethorphan hydrobromide after KDM1B knockdown. It may be logical to consider that higher

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank M C

  2020-08-04

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank M.C. Nussenzweig (The Rockefeller University) for B1-8hi mice, G.D. Victora (The Rockefeller University) and A. Kallies (University of Melbourne) for gene sets for the gene set enrichment analysis, K. Fukuhara (RIKEN) for help in performing digital RNA-seq

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